Posts Tagged ‘light’

High-Performance Genetically-Targetable Optical Neural Silencing byLight-Driven Proton Pumps

viaNeuroengineers Silence Brain Cells with Multiple Colors of Light.

Newswise — Neuroscientists at MIT have developed a powerful new class of tools to reversibly shut down brain activity using different colors of light. When targeted to specific neurons, these tools could potentially lead to new treatments for the abnormal brain activity associated with disorders such as chronic pain, epilepsy, brain injury, and Parkinson’s disease.

Thanks to Jacob,

HAPPY NEW YEAR 2010!

Using Light to Help the Elderly Sleep – WSJ.com.

Result paves the way for measuring torques on molecules with high sensitivity

viaLight rotates nanorotors – optics.org.

Light Pollution — National Geographic Magazine.

Our Vanishing Night

Most city skies have become virtually empty of stars.

By Verlyn Klinkenborg
Photograph by Jim Richardson

International Dark-Sky Association.

„Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.“

-Verlyn Klinkenborg, „Our Vanishing Night,“ National Geographic magazine, November 2008

Role of serotonergic neurons in the Drosophila larval response to light

viaBioMed Central | Full text | Role of serotonergic neurons in the Drosophila larval response to light.

Cells Respond to Laser Light (photonics.com | Sep 2009 | News and Features).

A hybrid protein has been created that causes mouse cells to move in response to laser light. Such cells can be trained to follow a light beam or stop on command.

Newswise — One of the biggest challenges in scientists’ quest to develop new and better treatments for cancer is gaining a better understanding of how and why cancer spreads. Recent breakthroughs have uncovered how different cellular proteins are turned ‘on’ or ‘off’ at the molecular level, but much remains to be understood about how protein signaling influences cell behavior.

viaBreakthrough Uses Light to Manipulate Cell Movement.

Researchers at IBM have devised a simple and efficient way to switch light absorption and emission of carbon nanotubes by applying a weak electric field. Controlling the optical properties of nanotubes in this way will be crucial for future applications in nano-optoelectronics and photonics.

viaSwitching light on and off in nanotubes – optics.org.

The human body literally glimmers. The intensity of the light emitted by the body is 1000 times lower than the sensitivity of our naked eyes. Ultraweak photon emission is known as the energy released as light through the changes in energy metabolism. We successfully imaged the diurnal change of this ultraweak photon emission with an improved highly sensitive imaging system using cryogenic charge-coupled device (CCD) camera. We found that the human body directly and rhythmically emits light. The diurnal changes in photon emission might be linked to changes in energy metabolism.

PLoS ONE: Imaging of Ultraweak Spontaneous Photon Emission from Human Body Displaying Diurnal Rhythm.